Strength Training vs Cardio: Which is More Beneficial?

Should I do strength training or cardio? Many people who have finally decided to make time for exercise find themselves entangled in this difficult question. Let’s find out the key differences between strength training vs cardio and which workout is the best option for you.

It has been scientifically proven that exercise is good for your overall health. Understanding which type of exercise is good for you can help you make the most out of the physical activity. Strength training and cardio both are the most popular workouts, deciding which one is better for you can be hard.

Student life is packed with an intense academic schedule, assignments, presentations and personal responsibilities. This hectic schedule leaves little or sometimes no time for physical activity. However, maintaining an exercise routine and sticking to it is essential to maintain your overall health. Strength training and cardiovascular (cardio) workouts are the two most popular forms of exercise. Choosing between the two can help you build a routine that is right for you.

Strength training vs cardio, which option is better for me? The answer is not as simple as choosing one over the other. Both forms of workouts are beneficial and when combined, they can complement each other. With a comprehensive fitness routine, you can improve your physical health and achieve mental clarity.

Let’s explore the advantages of strength training vs cardio, and how they can work together to improve your fitness, resilience, and energy levels throughout your academic journey.

What is Strength Training?

Strength training, also known as resistance training or weight lifting, involves workouts that aim to improve muscle strength and endurance. These exercises typically target specific muscle groups and are performed using weights such as dumbbells, barbells, or machines, resistance bands, or even your own bodyweight.

Strength training can involve a range of exercises, including:

• Squats
• Push-ups
• Deadlifts
• Bench presses
• Weightlifting
• Yoga

Choosing which strength training exercise to do solely depends on your fitness goals. It is advised to dedicate two days a week to perform strength training exercises.

Primary Benefits of Strength Training Exercises

Improved Posture and Reduced Pain

Strength training focuses on building your core and upper body muscles, helping to correct posture imbalances and alleviate the discomfort associated with sitting for prolonged periods. Long hours of studying, sitting in lecture halls, and hunched over textbooks or laptops can lead to poor posture and back pain. You can perform strength training exercises to improve posture.

Enhanced Muscle Strength and Endurance

Many people face physical and mental fatigue during intense study sessions or exams. Building muscle strength improves your ability to endure long study sessions, carry heavy lab equipment, or even stand for extended periods during presentations, clinical rotations or hospital rounds.

Increased Metabolism and Fat Loss

Strength training plays a crucial role in weight loss by increasing lean muscle mass, which in turn boosts your metabolism. A higher metabolic rate means your body continues to burn calories even at rest, making it easier to shed excess weight. Unlike cardio, which primarily burns calories during exercise, strength training helps maintain long-term fat loss by improving muscle-to-fat ratio. By incorporating strength training into your fitness routine, you can achieve sustainable weight loss while maintaining muscle definition and overall physical fitness.

Mental Resilience and Stress Relief

Research shows that strength training can reduce stress and increase feelings of empowerment. The discipline and focus required during lifting can have some positive effects on your brain, leading to improved mental health. It helps manage the anxiety and depression and providing a healthy outlet to cope with the pressures and emotional challenges of their rigorous academic environment.

What is Cardio?

Cardio, also known as cardiovascular exercise, or aerobic exercise involves workouts that increase heart rate and help your heart, lungs, and circulatory system to perform at their best. It is one of the most effective ways to improve your physical and mental health. Common forms of cardio include:

• Running
• Cycling
• Swimming
• Rowing
• Brisk walking
• High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

Cardio exercises are generally continuous and moderate in intensity. The ultimate goal of cardio workouts is to keep your heart rate increased for a longer period of time. It is advised to set aside at least 150 minutes of moderate cardio workouts and 75 minutes of vigorous cardiovascular activities a week.

Primary Benefits of Cardio Exercises

Improved Cardiovascular Health

Cardiovascular exercise plays a major role in improving your heart health. Regular cardio activity lowers the risk of heart disease, hypertension, and stroke, which are critical concerns due to the sedentary lifestyle.

Increased Energy and Endurance

One of the most notable benefits of cardio is its ability to increase stamina and energy. You have to dedicate long hours for study sessions or attending clinical shifts. Performing cardio exercises can help you to enhance your endurance, making these tasks feel less exhausting.

Enhanced Brain Function and Focus

Several studies have proven that cardio exercises can increase blood flow to the brain, improve cognitive function, memory, and focus. Being a student, you are supposed to memorize and retain vast amounts of information, incorporating cardio workouts into your busy routine can sharpen your mental clarity and memory retention.

Stress Reduction and Mood Boost

Like strength training, cardio workouts can reduce stress by triggering the release of natural mood elevators – endorphins. Regular cardio can also help combat feelings of anxiety and depression, which are common in the high-stress academic environment.

How Strength Training and Cardio Complement Each Other?

While both strength training and cardio offer distinct advantages, combining them into a balanced fitness routine allows you to reap the full spectrum of health benefits.

Let’s check out how these two popular exercises complement one another:

Balanced Physical Fitness

Cardio and strength training exercises focus on different aspects of fitness. Cardio improves your cardiovascular health, stamina, and fat-burning capacity, while strength training focuses on building muscle, increasing bone density, and enhancing overall body strength. By including both in your workout routine, you’ll ensure that your body is getting a comprehensive workout that supports all areas of physical health.

• Cardio: Builds aerobic capacity, boosts endurance, and burns calories.
• Strength Training: Increases strength, builds muscle mass, and improves posture and balance.

A well-rounded fitness program that includes both forms of exercise can prevent muscle imbalances and overuse injuries that might occur if you were to focus on just one type of workout.

Increased Recovery and Reduced Injury Risk

Cardio can play a crucial role in promoting recovery after a strength training session. Low- to moderate-intensity cardio workouts can help supply more blood flow to muscles. It will eventually improve the process of nutrient delivery and waste removal, which speeds up the process of recovery and alleviates soreness. On the other hand, strength training builds and strengthens muscles, tendons, and ligaments, providing a more solid foundation for performing cardio activities without injury.

Mental Clarity and Stress Management

Both forms of exercise can improve your mental health. Cardio helps clear your mind, relieves stress, and enhances your ability to focus. Strength training, on the other hand, builds mental resilience and reduces anxiety. By combining the two, you’ll be able to improve both your physical fitness and mental health, which is essential for managing the rigors.

Integrate Strength Training and Cardio into Fitness Routine

As a student, it’s essential to find a workout routine that fits within your busy schedule. The good news is that combining strength training and cardio doesn’t require hours at the gym each day. Here are a few ways to integrate both types of exercise into your busy routine:

Dedicate Specific Days for Both Activities

Set aside specific days for cardio and strength training. For example, you might do cardio workouts for three days a week and strength training exercises for two days. This strategy will help you maintain a perfect between these two, allowing your body to recover while still engaging in both types of exercise.

Combine Both in a Single Workout

If you’re pressed for time, consider combining cardio and strength training in a single session. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is an excellent way to incorporate both strength exercises and short bursts of cardio. For example, you could alternate between a set of push-ups and a 1-minute sprint on the treadmill, which offers both muscle-building and cardiovascular benefits.

Short, Efficient Sessions

Due to your busy study schedule and never-ending assignments, you may not have time for long workouts. Focus on short, efficient sessions. Strength training for 20-30 minutes, followed by 15-20 minutes of cardio, can give you a full-body workout without taking too much time.

Strength Training vs Cardio – Conclusion

While strength training and cardio each offer their unique benefits, the key to a well-rounded fitness routine lies in combining both. Both cardio and strength training workouts can help you stay healthy, physically fit and academically strong. Strength training helps you:

•         build muscle mass
•         improve posture
•         relieve stress

While cardio workouts help you:

•         burn calories
•         boost your cardiovascular health
•         increase energy
•         enhance mental clarity

Integrating both types of exercise into your hectic routine will help you develop a strong, resilient body and mind capable of handling the physical and mental demands of challenging academic life. Remember, consistency is key. Even with a busy study schedule, carving out time for both strength training and cardio will pay off in terms of improved physical health, mental well-being, and academic performance. So, gear up for the gym to pick up weights and make your fitness a priority—it’s just as essential as your education.